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Journal of Exercise Nutrition & Biochemistry 2002;6(2):169-178.
Articles : The Effect of High Carbohydrate Diet and High Fat Diet on Serum Lipids and Hormone of Soccer Player of Before and After Game
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of high carbohydrate diet and high fat diet on serum lipids and hormone of soccer player of before and after game. The subjects for this study were twenty-one K high school soccer players who were divided into three groups : a normal diet group (n = 7, NOD), high carbohydrate diet group (n = 7, HCD) and a high fat diet group (n = 7, HFD). They accomplished NOD(20% : 20% : 60%, 3,756 ㎉/day), HCD (15%: 10%: 75%, 3,765 ㎉/day) and HFD (20%: 40%: 40%, 3,776 ㎉/day) for three days before the game. The diet of experiment day in all groups was accomplished 2 h 30 min before the game, and warming-up was 30 min, match time first half 40 min, rest time 10 min and second half 40 min, After measured before and after the game, serum lipids and hormone were analysed. In conclusion, this study showed that the change of HDL-C, glucose, insulin and glucagon before and after game was influenced by diet composition, but the change of LDL-C was not influenced by diet composition. Though the increase and decrease of lipid in HCD tend to show pattern like the other diets, it is assumed that no meaningful difference among groups is related to the increase of glucose and the decrease of insuline.


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