Phys Act Nutr > Volume 18(1); 2014 > Article |
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Product |
High fat Diet |
Low fat Diet |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
gm% | kcal% | gm% | kcal% | |
Protein | 24 | 20 | 19.2 | 20 |
Carbohydrate | 41 | 35 | 67.3 | 70 |
Fat | 24 | 45 | 4.3 | 10 |
Total | 100 | 100 | ||
kcal/gm | 4.73 | 3.85 |
Group | Initial body weight (M ± SD) | Final body weight (M ± SD) | Source | F | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | 19.42±1.42 | 35.50±5.38 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
8.708 .909 .214 |
0.009** 0.355 0.650 |
Q | 19.88±1.36 | 33.45±5.71 | |||
E | 19.62±0.93 | 30.68±4.23 | |||
EQ | 19.78±0.76 | 29.42±4.45 |
** p < 0.01. C, High-fat for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks control; Q, High-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with quercetin; E, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise; EQ, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise and quercetin. All values are means ± standard deviations (SDs).
Sample | Group | M±SD | Source | F | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tibialis anterior | C | 0.90±0.60 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
6.03 1.26 0.59 |
0.03* 0.28 0.46 |
Q | 0.54±0.45 | ||||
E | 0.29±0.56 | ||||
EQ | 0.22±0.60 | ||||
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Soleus | C | 0.36±0.06 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
0.99 0.70 0.76 |
0.33 0.42 0.40 |
Q | 0.31±0.07 | ||||
E | 0.31±0.07 | ||||
EQ | 0.31±0.06 |
* p < 0.05. C, High-fat for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks control; Q, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with quercetin; E, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with Exercise; EQ, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise and quercetin. All values are means ± standard deviation (SDs) of relative density units using β-actin as the control.
Sample | Group | M ± SD | Source | F | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tibialis anterior | C | 0.45±0.11 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
51.45 1.16 0.10 |
.001** 0.30 0.76 |
Q | 0.42±0.15 | ||||
E | 0.17±0.04 | ||||
EQ | 0.11±0.02 | ||||
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Soleus | C | 1.20±0.34 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
11.47 1.10 0.32 |
.001** 0.31 0.58 |
Q | 1.00±0.13 | ||||
E | 0.75±0.06 | ||||
EQ | 0.70±0.17 |
** p < 0.01.C, High-fat for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks control; Q, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with quercetin; E, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise; EQ, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise and quercetin. All values are means ± standard deviations (SDs) of relative density units using β-actin as the control
Sample | Group | M ± SD | Source | F | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tibialis anterior | C | 1.58±0.75 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
5.99 3.46 3.23 |
0.03* 0.08 0.10 |
Q | 0.72±0.22 | ||||
E | 0.59±0.35 | ||||
EQ | 0.57±0.42 | ||||
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Soleus | C | 0.44±0.04 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
5.24 0.57 2.90 |
0.04* 0.46 0.11 |
Q | 0.39±0.11 | ||||
E | 0.23±0.07 | ||||
EQ | 0.36±0.19 |
** p < 0.05.C, High-fat for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks control; Q, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with quercetin; E, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise; EQ, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise and quercetin. All values are expressed as means ± standard deviations (SDs) of relative density units using β-actin as the control.
Sample | Group | M ± SD | Source | F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tibialis anterior | C | 1.22±0.4 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
1.75 0.45 0.51 |
0.21 0.51 0.49 |
Q | 1.63±1.16 | ||||
E | 1.82±0.22 | ||||
EQ | 1.81±0.23 | ||||
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Soleus | C | 0.85±0.16 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
10.85 1.54 0.57 |
0.01* 0.23 0.46 |
Q | 0.91±0.09 | ||||
E | 1.16±0.30 | ||||
EQ | 1.40±0.38 |
** p < 0.05. C, High-fat for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks control; Q, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with quercetin; E, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise; EQ, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise and quercetin. All values are means ± standard deviations (SDs) of relative density units using β-actin as the control.
C, High-fat for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks control; Q, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with quercetin; E, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise; EQ, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise and quercetin. All values are expressed as means ± standard deviations (SDs)of relative density units using β-actin as the control.
Sample | Group | M ± SD | Source | F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tibialis anterior | C | 1.22±0.42 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
37.11 0.02 0.13 |
.001** 0.88 0.72 |
Q | 1.17±0.16 | ||||
E | 2.46±0.59 | ||||
EQ | 2.58±0.56 | ||||
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Soleus | C | 0.31±0.10 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
3.67 1.79 1.10 |
0.80 0.20 0.31 |
Q | 0.89±0.52 | ||||
E | 1.03±0.78 | ||||
EQ | 1.10±0.59 |
** p < 0.01. C, High-fat for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks control; Q, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with quercetin; E, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise; EQ, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise and quercetin. All values are expressed as means ± standard deviations (SDs) of relative density units using β-actin as the control.
Sample | Group | M ± SD | Source | F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tibialis anterior | C | 0.66±0.14 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
26.20 0.14 0.81 |
0.001** 0.72 0.38 |
Q | 0.70±0.24 | ||||
E | 0.36±0.09 | ||||
EQ | 0.27±0.11 | ||||
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Soleus | C | 2.10±1.10 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
0.95 0.45 0.23 |
0.35 0.51 0.64 |
Q | 1.69±0.63 | ||||
E | 1.59±0.26 | ||||
EQ | 1.52±0.13 |
** p < 0.01. C, High-fat for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks control; Q, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with quercetin; E, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise; EQ, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise and quercetin. All values are expressed as means ± standard deviations (SDs) of relative density units using β-actin as the control.
Sample | Group | M ± SD | Source | F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tibialis anterior | C | 0.29±0.04 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
2.84 0.21 0.66 |
0.11 0.66 0.43 |
Q | 0.25±0.06 | ||||
E | 0.21±0.08 | ||||
EQ | 0.22±0.07 | ||||
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Soleus | C | 0.83±0.06 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
26.59 1.39 0.53 |
.001** 0.26 0.48 |
Q | 0.76±0.12 | ||||
E | 0.61±0.09 | ||||
EQ | 0.59±0.07 |
** p < 0.01. C, High-fat for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks control; Q, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with quercetin; E, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise; EQ, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise and quercetin. All values are means ± standard deviations (SDs) of relative density units using β-actin as the control.
Sample | Group | M ± SD | Source | F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tibialis anterior | C | 1.20±0.31 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
4.80 3.38 2.11 |
0.05* 0.09 0.17 |
Q | 0.73±0.07 | ||||
E | 0.68±0.46 | ||||
EQ | 0.63±0.12 | ||||
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Soleus | C | 1.00±0.06 |
Exercise Quercetin Exercise × Quercetin |
32.99 0.24 1.27 |
.001** 0.63 0.28 |
Q | 0.93±0.07 | ||||
E | 0.69±0.04 | ||||
EQ | 0.72±0.17 |
** p < 0.01. C, High-fat for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks control; Q, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with quercetin; E, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise; EQ, high-fat diet for 12 weeks and low-fat diet for 8 weeks with exercise and quercetin. All values are means ± standard deviations (SDs) of relative density units using β-actin as the control.